Library

The PRESA resource library collects relevant materials on Rewards for Environmental services, including assessment tools, journal articles, and policy briefs. Please use our categories browser to find materials on particular topics, resources, or regions, or see our featured topics below.

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    An African account of ecosystem service provision: Use, threats and policy options for sustainable livelihoods


    Egoh. B. N. et al. 2012 _ Elservier. Over exploitation of resources coupled with large scale agriculture threatens both ecosystem services and livelihoods. The need to safeguard ecosystem services is urgent. There are some efforts to safeguard ecosystem services in Africa. However, realizing benefits to livelihoods still faces serious challenges due to climate change, recent land grabbing and urbanization. These challenges are compounded by the land tenure situation in Africa.

    Ecosystem services in biologically diversified versus conventional farming systems: benefits, externalities, and trade-offs


    Kremen, C., & A. Miles. 2012 - Ecology and Society. Agrobiodiversity is sustained by diversified farming practices and it also supplies multiple ecosystem services to agriculture, thus reducing environmental externalities and the need for off-farm inputs. This study compares biologically diversified farming systems with conventional farming systems, and 12 ecosystem services: biodiversity; soil quality; nutrient management; water-holding capacity; control of weeds, diseases, and pests; pollination services; carbon sequestration; energy efficiency and reduction of warming potential; resistance and resilience to climate change; and crop productivity.


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Latest World Agroforestry Centre publications

    Payments for ecosystem services schemes: project-­‐level insights on benefits for ecosystems and the rural poor


    Kissinger, G. et al. 2013 - ICRAF. Payments for ecosystem services (PES) provide a market-­based instrument to motivate changes in land use that degrade ecosystem services. This Working paper seeks to better understand how effective PES schemes are in meeting the goals of safeguarding ecosystem services, while also benefiting local livelihoods and ensuring pro-­‐poor outcomes.

    Agroforestry tree domestication: a primer.


    Dawson I. et. al, 2012 - World Agroforestry Centre. This publication provides resources collected to support training scientists, development workers and others on agroforestry tree domestication practices. The primer is designed to identify major challenges in the future that will enable the successful scale up of domestication approaches developed over the last years, and to better engage with markets and the private sector.

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Latest Tools

For assessing different aspects of PES

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Getting started with PES

How to get a payments for environmental services scheme up and running

See more on ‘Getting started’


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Templates for
PES contracts

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Appraisal and modelling tools.